The Smoothed Moving Average applies equal weight to all historical data rather than dropping off older values, producing an ultra-smooth line that excels at identifying the dominant long-term trend. SMMA is the smoothing method used inside the ADX and ATR calculations, making it a foundational building block in technical analysis. It is best suited for stock and forex markets where long-term trend clarity is prized over speed.
SMMA(1) = SMA(N). For subsequent bars: SMMA = (previous SMMA × (N − 1) + current close) / N. Because the previous average carries forward, the effective lookback is much longer than N periods. A 20-period SMMA behaves similarly to a 39-period EMA.
Bill Williams' Alligator uses three smoothed moving averages displaced forward — the Jaw, Teeth, and Lips — to identify trending and sleeping market phases with an intuitive visual metaphor. When the lines intertwine the Alligator is "sleeping" (range); when they fan out it is "eating" (trending). Combine it with the <a href="/academy/indicators/awesome-oscillator" class="text-primary hover:underline">Awesome Oscillator</a> and <a href="/academy/indicators/gator-oscillator" class="text-primary hover:underline">Gator Oscillator</a> from our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> for the complete Bill Williams trading system.
The Simple Moving Average calculates the arithmetic mean of a security's price over a specified period, smoothing out noise and revealing the underlying trend direction. As one of the foundational tools in <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">technical analysis</a>, the SMA helps traders identify long-term trends in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a>, <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a>, and <a href="/market/forex" class="text-primary hover:underline">forex</a> markets. Pair it with the <a href="/academy/indicators/exponential-moving-average" class="text-primary hover:underline">Exponential Moving Average</a> for faster signals, and visualise both on a professional <a href="/tools/platforms/tradingview" class="text-primary hover:underline">charting platform</a> like TradingView.
The Aroon Indicator measures the number of periods since the most recent high and low, providing an early signal of whether a new trend is forming or weakening. It is especially useful for catching early trend changes in <a href="/market/stocks" class="text-primary hover:underline">stocks</a> and <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> before lagging indicators react. Browse our full <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to pair Aroon with the <a href="/academy/indicators/adx" class="text-primary hover:underline">ADX</a> for stronger trend-strength confirmation.
The Hull Moving Average was designed by Alan Hull to virtually eliminate lag while maintaining smoothness — it is one of the fastest moving averages available to traders. HMA is ideal for short-term <a href="/strategies" class="text-primary hover:underline">trading strategies</a> in fast-moving <a href="/market/crypto" class="text-primary hover:underline">crypto</a> and <a href="/market/forex" class="text-primary hover:underline">forex</a> markets. Compare it with the <a href="/academy/indicators/exponential-moving-average" class="text-primary hover:underline">EMA</a> and other smoothed averages in our <a href="/academy/indicators" class="text-primary hover:underline">indicator guide library</a> to find the right balance of speed and reliability.