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Back to Comparisons
AssetsBitcoin vs Ethereum

Bitcoin vs Ethereum

Overview

The two largest cryptocurrencies serve fundamentally different purposes. Bitcoin is digital gold; Ethereum is a programmable world computer. Understanding the difference is essential for portfolio allocation. We compare supply mechanics, consensus models, Layer-2 ecosystems, and real-world use cases so you can make informed crypto market decisions. Learn where to buy both in our crypto exchange reviews, and explore Ethereum's DeFi ecosystem in our crypto lending guide.

Similarities

  • Both are decentralised, open-source blockchain networks.
  • Both have massive network effects and deep liquidity.
  • Both are available on virtually every exchange and in spot ETFs.
  • Both have proven resilience through multiple bear markets.

Differences

  • Purpose: Bitcoin is a store of value and monetary network; Ethereum is a smart contract platform.
  • Supply: Bitcoin has a hard cap of 21 million; Ethereum has no fixed cap but is deflationary post-merge (EIP-1559 burn).
  • Consensus: Both use Proof of Stake (Bitcoin is PoW); Ethereum transitioned in September 2022.
  • Speed: Bitcoin processes 7 TPS; Ethereum processes 15-30 TPS (much more with Layer 2s).
  • Ecosystem: Bitcoin has Lightning Network for payments; Ethereum has DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and L2 scaling.

Verdict

Most portfolios should hold both. Bitcoin for sound-money exposure and macro hedge; Ethereum for smart-contract ecosystem growth. A 60/40 or 70/30 BTC/ETH split is common.

More Assets Comparisons

Stocks vs Crypto

Equities and crypto are the two most popular asset classes for retail traders. They differ in regulation, trading hours, volatility, and fundamental analysis — here's the full breakdown. We cover correlation, portfolio diversification, and risk-adjusted returns to help you allocate across both. Dive deeper into each asset class with our stocks market and crypto market pages, or sharpen your evaluation skills with our fundamental analysis academy.

ETFs vs Index Funds

Both offer diversified exposure to broad markets, but they differ in trading mechanics, tax efficiency, and flexibility. Which structure is better for your strategy? This comparison explains expense ratios, capital-gains treatment, and intraday liquidity so you can optimise your long-term portfolio. Browse our stocks market section for the latest equity insights, and find the right platform in our best stock brokers for active traders guide. New to passive investing? Start with our dividends academy.

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