Category
Equity Index
Exchange
CME Globex
Contract Size
$50 × S&P 500 index value
Symbol
ES
The E-mini S&P 500 (ES) is the world's most actively traded equity index futures contract. It provides leveraged exposure to the S&P 500 index at one-fifth the size of the standard contract. Institutional and retail traders alike use ES for speculation, hedging equity portfolios, and gaining broad US market exposure. Average daily volume regularly exceeds 1.5 million contracts.
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Nearly 24 hours: Sun 18:00 – Fri 17:00 ET with a daily maintenance halt 17:00–18:00 ET. Regular trading hours (RTH) are 09:30–16:15 ET.
Intraday margin varies by broker (~$500–$1,500 for day trading). Exchange maintenance margin around $12,000–$13,000.
DAX futures (FDAX) on Eurex are Europe's most liquid equity index futures, tracking Germany's DAX 40. With a notional value often exceeding €450,000, FDAX attracts institutional players. The Mini-DAX (FDXM) at €5/point makes it accessible for smaller traders. DAX futures are a key vehicle for trading European macro sentiment.
FTSE 100 futures on ICE provide exposure to the UK's leading blue-chip index. Widely used by UK pension funds and asset managers for hedging. Retail traders use CFDs modelled on these futures. The FTSE tends to be influenced by commodity prices (mining/oil constituents) and GBP movements.
CME-listed Nikkei 225 futures allow global traders to access Japan's premier equity index outside of Tokyo trading hours. Available in both yen-denominated (CME) and dollar-denominated variants. Nikkei futures are popular for cross-market correlation trades and Asia session positioning.
The E-mini Dow (YM) tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average and is popular among traders who prefer the price-weighted nature of the DJIA. Each point move is worth $5, making it straightforward for position sizing. The Dow's 30 blue-chip constituents make YM less volatile than NQ but still highly liquid.