Category
Agricultural
Exchange
CBOT (CME Group)
Contract Size
5,000 bushels of soft red winter wheat
Symbol
ZW
CBOT Wheat futures (ZW) track the price of soft red winter wheat, a major food staple. Wheat prices are sensitive to weather, geopolitical events (Black Sea region supply), and USDA inventory reports. Three types of wheat futures exist: SRW (CBOT), HRW (KC), and spring wheat (MGEX).
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Sun 19:00 – Fri 14:20 CT. Day session 08:30–13:20 CT.
Day trading margins ~$500–$1,000. Exchange maintenance margin ~$1,500–$2,000.
ICE Cotton No. 2 futures are the global benchmark for cotton pricing. As a major textile input, cotton prices are affected by US planting data, Indian/Chinese production, consumer textile demand, and weather events in key growing regions (US Southern Plains, India, China).
ICE Cocoa futures track the price of cocoa beans, the key ingredient in chocolate. West Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana) produces over 60% of the world's cocoa. Supply disruptions from weather, disease, or political instability in these regions can drive significant price volatility. Cocoa prices reached record highs in 2024.
Live Cattle futures track the price of fed cattle ready for slaughter. The cattle market is influenced by feed costs (corn), consumer demand, and cattle-on-feed reports. Cattle futures can be volatile around USDA reports and seasonal demand shifts. The cattle crush (feeder cattle → live cattle) is a popular spread trade.
Lean Hog futures represent the pork market and are influenced by feed costs, disease outbreaks (African Swine Fever), consumer demand, and export dynamics (China is a major pork importer). The hog market exhibits strong seasonal patterns around grilling season and holiday demand.